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8/21/2007

Employee Retention -- Study Shows Company Size Does Matter
by Sarah Hays, Graduate Assistant, UALR Lead Center

In a recent study funded by the Small Business Administration’s Office of Advocacy, researchers explored the relationship between employee turnover and compensation as it relates to firm size.

Based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY), this study sought to determine if “employee turnover differences between small and large firms are the result of differences in wages and benefits or of some form of self-selection where employees of small businesses are simply more prone to high turnover rates than those in larger firms.”

This research suggests that larger firms that provide employee benefits improve employee retention significantly. Additionally, the study shows that employee earnings in larger firms, particularly for manufacturing and service occupations are higher than those in smaller establishments. Essentially, all other factors being equal, employees of larger firms have longer job tenures that those who work for small businesses.

A full copy of the report is available at http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/rs308tot.pdf and the research summary can be found at http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/rs308.pdf.

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The Arkansas Small Business and Technology Development Center is funded in part through a cooperative agreement with the U.S. Small Business Administration through a partnership with the University of Arkansas at Little Rock College of Business and other institutions of higher education. All opinions, conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the SBA. It is the goal of UALR to eliminate discriminatory harassment and to promote equal opportunity regardless of race, gender, color, national origin, sexual orientation, age, religion, veteran's status, or disability.